Each person is individuality.There are no absolutely identical people in the world - each has its own character, temperament, advantages, disadvantages and a unique image.But there are features in appearance that can ruin a person life, in the literal sense.
We are talking about an ugly nose.It is he who attracts the most close attention of others. Incorrect form or curvature can cause a lot of troubles in childhood and form persistent complexes.
But the problem of aesthetics is not always the main motivating aspect. Many patients want to do nose plastic in connection with functional breathing disorders, which are at risk of health.
Nasa plastic - plastic surgery on the nose aimed at correcting the shape and sizes of the nose with a surgical or non -surgical way.Often rhinoplasty is combined with the correction of the nose septum.
Anatomy of the nose
To delve into the essence of the operation, you need to get acquainted with the structure of the external nose a little.Its frame forms cartilage and bone tissue.The upper part supports the bone, and the lower area is held on the cartilage plates extending from the center.The type and shape of the tip of the nose also depends on them.
The nose is noticeably distinguished from the plane of the face, so its imperfection is immediately noticed by others.It is quite normal and natural to want a proportional and neat nose.
Do not forget that the nose performs a number of most important functions:
- Respiratory
- Olfactory
- Reflex
- Protective
- Speech.
Therefore, it is especially important to preserve not only the beauty of the nose, but its functions.The plastic of the nose takes into account not only aesthetic, but also medical (decrease or absence of nasal breathing) Indications.
Indications for nose plastic
- Excessive length
- Disproportionality
- Deformation after injuries
- Curvature
- Drilling uniform
- Large nostrils
- Congenital malformations
- Violation of nasal breathing
- Personal wishes of the patient
Types, methods and principles of rhinoplasty operation
In plastic surgery, there is an open, closed and non -surgical operation of the nose.Each of them is used based on specific goals.
The rhinoplasty method is selected in full -time consultation after a visual inspection.The determining moment becomes the degree of deformation, the presence of a respiratory function, as well as your wishes.
- Open method
The open method of nasal operation provides for access to the partition - folds of the skin, which shares the nostrils, as well as in each nostril.The operation allows the surgeon to qualitatively process all sections of the nose, providing optimal visualization.An inspection of the nasal frame, the correction of shape and structures are also examined.Such an operation is justified by more voluminous surgical tasks, and after it there remains a barely noticeable scar.
- Closed method
Closed rhinoplasty is made inside the nostrils.During the intervention, the skin is separated from bone and cartilage.All surgical measures are held using special tools.The doctor removes, or adds bone and cartilage, and then the soft tissues are sewn.
The scar after plastic is absolutely invisible.Many patients are satisfied with this method of plasticity, since it has a short recovery period and excellent cosmetic qualities.
- Non -surgical method
Non -surgical rhinoplasty is carried out without a single section and solves, first of all, small cosmetic defects.For example, smooth the sharp tip of the nose, corners of the wings of the nose or eliminate asymmetry.
The problem of the curved partition of the nose
The curvature of the nasal septum can be due to the deformation of the bone, cartilage, and both at once.The most important reasons for the curvature of the nasal septum are genetic factors and injuries.Separately, it is worth highlighting the birth injuries of the nose: they can also be the cause of curvature.
Types of curved partitions
The curvature of the nasal partition is perhaps one of the most common reasons because of which patients turn to surgeons and resort to plastic surgery on their nose.Over time, breathing through the nose can noticeably deteriorate, which can lead to drying the mucous membrane and the development of sinusitis.Sometimes, the curvature of the nasal septum is accompanied by deformation of external structures, therefore, simultaneous correction of external structures, the partition or nasal shells itself may be necessary.Here you can read in more detail about the operation of septoplasty (plastic of the nasal septum).
Rinoplasty: main types
To date, rhinoplasty is the type of plastic surgery in which a lot of methods are used in conjunction with modern equipment and the latest technologies.However, the meaning of an operation such as rhinoplasty is the correction of the bone-cheat frame.Rinoplasty of the tip of the nose can also be carried out, the prices of which are not particularly different from the plastic of the nostrils, partitions and installation of fillers.
Correction of the partition
Before considering this type of rhinoplasty, you should find out what a partition is.This is a part of the nose, which is a septum skin department between the nostrils.It is she who is responsible for the shape of the nose.It is worth carrying out rhinoplasty if the partition is too small or large, curved or above the nostrils, as well as if you have a desire to simply improve your nose.Rinoplasty can eliminate any defect that is associated with the shape of the partition.
Correction of the projection of the partition using a rack.
Correction of nostrils
This operation solves the issue of the shape of the nostrils - wide or too narrow.With a decrease in the size of the nurses, a narrowing of the external nasal passage and the removal of part of the wings is supposed.The shape of the nostrils for rhinoplasty is performed using cartilage taken from the auricle or a nasal septum.
Reducing the wings of the wings of the nose.
Elimination of curvature
Correct a boring curvature on the nose comes a large number of patients.We make a flat back and form a straight elegant nose.To get rid of curvature, we use a special surgical tool with which areas of bone and cartilage are removed.After that, there remains an open vault between the bones.Then the edges are polished, the deformation is eliminated and the position of the bones changes.
Removing the curvature of the nose with a special surgical tool.
Correction of the shape of the tip of the nose
During the operation, small cuts are made inside the nostrils.If the patient has a nose “potatoes”, then the surgeon can remove the shares of a cartilage delta, and the seams are applied in such a way as to form the desired tip of the nose.In this embodiment, open rhinoplasty is the most suitable technique.
The correction scheme of the width of the tip of the nose.A- width of the tip of the nose during the seam applying, B-change in the width of the tip of the nose after the seam is applied.
Using fillers
The use of these materials is provided in case of correction of the tip of the nose, smoothing pointed corners, minor flaws.During rhinoplasty, fillers are inserted under the skin and model the shape of the nose, smoothed small wrinkles, fill the voids.Moreover, an operation of this type is non -surgical rhinoplasty, it is practically painless and involves only a small incision, and then not always.
Stages of rhinoplasty (nasal plastics)
- Stage - anesthesia.As a rule, rhinoplasty is performed under anesthesia.
- Stage - cut.The plastic surgery on the nose is carried out either using a closed procedure, when the cuts are hidden inside the nose, or an open procedure, when the incision is made through the partition, a narrow strip of fabric, which separates the nostrils from each other.
Through these cuts, soft tissues covering the nose, carefully lift, getting the opportunity to change the structure of the nose.
- Stage - a change in the shape and structure of the nose.Using cartilage taken from other parts of the body, rhinoplasty can increase the nasal structures.Most often, pieces of cartilage from the nasal septum are used for this purpose.Sometimes cartilage from the ear and very rarely part of the costal cartilage can be used.
- Stage - correction of curvature of the nasal septum.If the partition is curved, then the symptoms of difficulty breathing straighten it and disappear.
- Stage - closing the cut.As soon as the main structures of the nose are given the desired shape, the skin and tissues of the nose are placed in place and the cuts are sewn.Additional cuts in the natural folds of the nostrils can be made to change their size.
- Stage - results and restoration after surgery.Tires and tubes will support the nose while he heals for about one week.Despite the fact that the initial edema will subside within a few weeks, the new nose contour is sometimes completely manifested only after a year.
To maintain the shape of the nose, after surgery, a gypsum sticker is applied to the nose, it is worn 8-9 days after surgery.
The hemorrhages around the eyes are usually invisible and completely disappear within two weeks.If you use glasses, their wearing is not recommended 1.5 months after rhinoplasty.
During this time, you will notice a gradual change in the appearance of your nose.Edema can appear most clearly in the morning during the first year after surgery on the nose.
Contraindications to nose plastic
Any operation has a list of contraindications, and rhinoplasty is no exception.Patients suffering from these diseases are contraindicated: acute infectious diseases, severe somatic pathologies, diabetes mellitus, blood coagulation, oncopathology, HIV infection, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Nose plastic prices
The price of the plastic of the nose depends on the selected method and volume of intervention.If you want to make rhinoplasty and nostril plastic at the same time, then the price will be slightly higher.The final price of the operation can only be said after consultation.Also, the price of rhinoplasty depends on which clinic you decide to operate.If you want to know how much the nose plastic will cost you - look at the information in the corresponding Internet segment, the benefit of such information on the network is a lot.